中国古代西北地区的毛纺织工艺发展初探

Study on the development of wool textile techniques in ancient northwest China

以考古证据、历史文献以及田野调查为依据,对中国古代西北地区毛纺织工艺的起源和发展进行系统分析。重点研究该地区传统毛纤维种类、毛纺初加工、毛织品生产技术与工具的革新,以及多种织纹结构和显花工艺的产生。通过比较和关联,探讨不同阶段毛纺织工艺的特点,并发现一些原始加工方法在今天仍有遗存。表明在西北与中原的长期经济文化交流过程中,毛、丝、麻纺织工艺之间有明显的相互影响,先进的纺织工具和织机的出现大幅提高了生产效率,同时也促进了多种织物品种和加工工艺的产生。

According to archaeological evidences,historical documents and field study materials,reviews the developing process of the development of wool textile techniques in ancient northwest China.Focus on the area of traditional wool fiber type,pretreating wool spinning,wool production technology and tools of innovation. Based on all the above analyses,to explore the characteristics of different stages of wool textile technology,some of the original processing method in today＇s remains. Proved that the northwestern and central plains maintain long-term economic and cultural exchanges, the textile technology of both sides used to influence each other,the emergence of advanced spinning and weaving machine greatly increased the production efficiency,this process has produced many types of textile products and advanced technology.