从构式强迫看新“各种X”

A Study of the New Construction of Gezhong Xfrom the Perspective of Construction Coercion

基于莱顿微博语料库,本文对新兴的"各种X"结构(各种VP/AP)做了定量和定性分析。研究发现,这一结构与常规的"各种X"(各种NP)呈互补关系,前者对后者存在双重背离:整体功能和意义不同,对成分X的选择也不同。新"各种X"中的X基本上都是动词性短语或形容词性短语,多表消极意义。"各种"语义指向X的某个论元,发生了词汇化、语法化,变成了描摹性副词,并引申为程度副词和频率副词。"各种"的副词化是构式强迫的结果,与新"各种X"构式的形成存在互动关系,二者相辅相成。

Based on Leidon Weibo Corpus, this paper makes a quantitative and qualita- tive study of a new construction gezhong X（各种X）. This new construction deviates from the normal construction gezhong X in two ways. It has different functions and selects differ- ent kind of Xs. Actually, these two constructions are complementary. In the new construc- tion, X is usually a VP or an AP with negative meaning and gezhong relates to a certain ar- gument of these predicate phrases semantically. Gezhong has been gradually lexicalized and grammaticalized into a descriptive adverb which is further metaphorically extended into a de- gree adverb and a frequency adverb. There is an interaetional relationship between the formation of this new construction and the adverbialization of gezhong which results from con- struction coercion.