海外学者的中国女性作家想像——以夏志清、梅仪慈、颜海平的丁玲研究为中心

The Imaginations of Chinese Female Writers in Overseas Scholars' Eyes—— Take Xia Zhiqing,Mei Yici,Yan Haiping's Studies of Dingling as the Center

在海外世界的丁玲研究中,夏志清、梅仪慈和颜海平无疑是有代表性的几位学者。夏志清受制于20世纪60年代东西方对峙的历史条件,他的丁玲研究不少地方带有意识形态的偏见,对丁玲极度排斥和贬低。但不可否认,他对丁玲一些作品的评论有其独到之处。而梅仪慈则跳出了意识形态的藩篱,持论相对公允,她更多地从丁玲的作品出发去发现作者的生命,重视女性主义立场,同情丁玲的转向。颜海平把丁玲视作中国现代革命链条上最重要的一位女性作家,其对丁玲革命历程的推崇和敬意是重访现代中国革命精神遗产的自然结果,她更在一个宏阔和多元的文化视野中重新阐释丁玲,把丁玲研究推向新的高度。

In the overseas studies of Dingling, Xia Zhiqing, Mei Yici and Yan Haiping are definitely the representative scholars. Xia Zhiqing is limited by the historical conditions when the East was in conflict with the West in the 1960s. Therefore, many parts of Xia Zhiqing＇s study of Dingling has prejudice ideology. In fact, Xia rejected and belittled Dingling. But there is no denial that his critiques about Dingling have some originalities. However, different with Xia, Mei Yici is not affected by the limitation of ideology. Instead, she studies Dingling from Dingling＇s works and pays attention to a feminism perspective and sympathizes Dingling＇s change. Yan Haiping regards Dingling as the most important female writer in the Chinese revolutionary literature. Yan Haiping＇s admiration and praise for Dingling＇s revolutionary adventure are the natural result of revisiting Modern Chinese revolutionary spirits Yan Haiping reexplains Dingling from a vast and multivariate horizon, and she puts Dingling＇s studies to a higher position.