中国高新技术产业内外资企业对内资企业溢出效应——基于8个高新技术产业面板数据的实证研究

Intra-Industry Technology Spillover Effects to Domestic Enterprises in the High-New-Tech industries:An Empirical Analysis Based on the 8 High-New-Tech Industries' Panel Data

文章利用2009-2012年中国高新技术产业面板数据,分析8个高新技术产业内外资企业对内资企业的技术溢出效应。研究表明:FDI产业内技术溢出对整个产业的促进作用不明显,外资企业对内资企业存在显著的正"溢出效应"和负"资本效应"。高新技术产业应加大资本、劳动和R&D投入力度;内资企业要注重发展企业自身的创新驱动,合理利用外资。

Based on the panel data in 2009 and 2012, this paper measures the 8 high-new-tech industries＇ technology spillover effects that foreign capital enterprises put upon domestic enterprises from 2009 to 2012. The empirical analysis shows that the FDI intra-industry technology spiUover to the whole industry promoting is not obvious, while both the positive ＂spillover effect＂ and the negative ＂capital effect＂ that the foreign capital enterprises put on domestic enterprises are significant. High-new-teeh industries should increase capital input, labor input and R＆D investment; Domestic enterprises should pay more attention to development their own innovation drive, and also use foreign capital in a reasonable way.