《淮南子》对秦穆公的汉代叙事及思想阐释——兼与秦始皇形象的历史比较

On Mu of Qin's Narratives and Ideas of Han Dynasty in Huai Nan Tzu:With the Comparison of the First Emperor of Qin

《淮南子》对秦穆公史事的阐释,主要受道、儒两家的深刻影响,具有道儒融合、以儒补道的思想特色。与重在批判秦始皇不同,《淮南子》对秦穆公着力于积极借鉴,因此二者的政治形象及思想内涵均有差异,内在反映出《淮南子》对秦政治文化的双重汲取。对秦穆公史事的重视和阐释,使《淮南子》对待秦政治文化的历史理性,较同时期其他著作更为深刻丰富,充分展示出汉代黄老政治广阔包容的思想气度。

Among the emperors in the pre-Qin period, Mu of Qin, as well as the related historical events of politics, is mentioned the most in Huai Nan Tzu. The interpretation is mainly influenced by Taoism and Confucianism, which reflects characteristics of the both. Different from making critical comment on the First Emperor of Qin, Huai Nan Tzu focuses on Mu of Qin positively, so the political image and the thinking connotation of them have differences. Huai Nan Tzu attaches great importance to the political events of Mu of Qin and the political culture of Qin Dynasty. Compared with other works, its interpretation is more profound. It fully displays broad and inclusive thoughts of Huang Lao of Han dynasty.