个性化家庭护理干预在冠心病患者行PCI术后的应用

Application of individualized family nursing intervention in patients with coronary heart disease after PCI

目的:探讨个性化家庭护理在冠心病患者行冠状动脉介入术(PCI)后的应用效果。方法:将114例行PCI的冠心病患者随机分为实验组和对照组各57例,对照组实施常规护理模式,实验组由在住院期间管理的责任护士采取电话、家访等相关方式监督患者自身情况,根据家庭条件制定出一套针对性的个性化家庭护理方法,比较两组干预后服药依从性、相关知识掌握程度、并发症发生率以及生活质量。结果:实验组干预后服药依从性、PCI相关知识掌握程度、生活质量汉化版简明健康调查表(SF-36量表)评分均高于对照组(P<0.05),并发症发生率低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:对PCI术后冠心病患者采取家庭护理干预,可提高患者服药依从性、PIC相关知识掌握程度及生活质量,降低并发症发生率。

Objective： To investigate the effect of the application of individualized family nursing intervention in patients with coronary artery disease（ CHD） after percutaneous coronary intervention（ PCI）. Methods： 114 CHD patients who underwent PCI were randomly divided into the experimental group and the control group（ 57 cases in each group）. The routine nursing model was implemented in the control group; the individualized nursing intervention was provided for the patients in the experimental group. The medication compliance,awareness of the related knowledge,incidence of complications and quality of life of the patients were compared between the two groups after the intervention. Results： The medication compliance,awareness of the related knowledge about PCI and the scores of quality of life were better and higher in the experimental group than the control group（ P〈0. 05）; the incidence of complications was lower in the experimental group than the control group（ P〈0. 05）. Conclusion： The individualized family nursing intervention on patients with CHD after PCI can improve their medication compliance,awareness of the related knowledge and quality of life and reduce the incidence of complications.