护理干预在胃癌根治术后胃瘫综合征的作用

Effect by nursing intervention for postoperative gastroparesis syndrome in radical resection for stomach cancer

目的探讨护理干预在胃癌根治术后胃瘫综合征(PGS)中的作用。方法 40例胃癌根治术后PGS患者,随机分成干预组和对照组,各20例。对照组进行常规护理,干预组根据患者的具体情况进行护理干预。对比两组护理效果。结果干预组胃动力恢复时间为(14.3±0.6)d,胃肠功能恢复时间为(14.5±2.0)d,住院时间为(16.2±1.0)d,治愈率为100.0%;对照组胃动力恢复时间为(27.6±1.3)d,胃肠功能恢复时间为(28.3±1.3)d,住院时间为(30.4±1.6)d,治愈率为80.0%。两组比较差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论护理干预能够减少胃癌根治术后PGS患者的胃动力恢复时间、胃肠功能恢复时间、住院时间,明显提高治愈率,值得临床推广。

Objective To investigate effect by nursing intervention for postoperative gastroparesis syndrome（PGS） in radical resection for stomach cancer. Methods A total of 40 patients with PGS in radical resection for stomach cancer were randomly divided into intervention group and control group, with 20 cases in each group. The control group received conventional nursing, and the intervention group received specific nursing intervention. Nursing effects of the two groups were compared. Results The intervention group had gastric motility recovery time as（14.3±0.6） d, gastrointestinal function recovery time as（14.5±2.0） d, hospital stay time as（16.2±1.0） d, and cure rate as 100.0%. The control group had gastric motility recovery time as（27.6±1.3） d, gastrointestinal function recovery time as（28.3±1.3） d, hospital stay time as（30.4±1.6） d, and cure rate as 80.0%. The differences all had statistical significance between the two groups（P〈0.05）. ConclusionNursing intervention can reduce gastric motility recovery time, gastrointestinal function recovery time, hospital stay time, and remarkably increased cure rate for patients with PGS in radical resection for stomach cancer. It is worth clinical promotion.