对话与宽容:辩证法的重大理论精神

Dialogue and Tolerance:the Significant Theoretical Spirit of Dialectics

“对话”与“宽容”是辩证法一个重大的理论精神 ,但以往对辩证法的理解中 ,这一点没有得到应有的重视。从理论本源上看 ,“对话”与“宽容”乃是辩证法的始源性含义 ;从学理上看 ,“对话”和“宽容”乃是辩证法区别于独断和专制的知性形而上学的重大特征 ;从马克思哲学所实现的哲学变革看 ,由于植根于对人现实生命存在的自觉理解 ,“对话”和“宽容”乃是马克思辩证法理论的题中应有之义。因此 ,对辩证法“对话”和“宽容”维度的自觉阐发 ,是捍卫辩证法理论合法性、深化辩证法理论内涵的重大课题。

Dialogue' and 'tolerance' are a significant theoretical spirit of dialectics. However, in the past understanding of dialectics, this failed due to emphasis. From the theoretical origin, 'dialogue' and 'tolerance' belong to original connotation of dialectics; from an academic perspective, 'dialogue' and 'tolerance' are an important feature that distinguishes dialectics from the arbitrariness and autocracy of cognitive metaphysics; and from the perspective of philosophical change effected by Marxist philosophy, 'dialogue' and 'tolerance' are implicit in the Marxist dialectical theory, due to the self-conscious understanding rooted in the actual existence of human life. Therefore, a self-conscious elucidation of the dimensions of 'dialogue' and 'tolerance' of dialectics is a major topic in safeguarding the legitimacy and further the intensions of dialectical theories.