国有中小企业效率低下的体制原因及其道路分析

An Analysis of the Institutional Causes and Courses of Low Efficiency of State-owned Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises

国有中小企业在竞争中不断败北 ,其原因是它们无法克服多重代理导致的代理成本高昂。“放开搞活”的改革思路 ,是要克服国有产权制度对中小企业建立灵活经营机制所存在的体制障碍 ,实现消除或者减少中小企业的代理成本。国有中小企业的产权制度必须满足市场对企业经营管理制度所提出的要求。

Our state-owned small and medium-sized enterprises have low efficiency and always put themselves in poor positions in the competitive markets, the reason being that state-owned small and medium-sized enterprises are unable to avoid the high agency costs caused by the repeated agencies. On the contrary, The competitive advantages of the other small and medium-sized enterprises come from the combining the owner and business manager to one person that leads to no costs of agency links. The reform idea of ' set free and make alive ' is to get over the state-owned property rights system obstacles for the small and medium-sized enterprises to set up the flexible business management system. The property rights system of the small and medium-sized enterprises must meet the market requirements of the business management system. This is the only way to ensure that the small and medium-sized enterprises enhance their efficiency and competitive power.