生态现代化理论及其实践意涵

Implications of Ecological Modernization Theory and Its Practice

生态现代化理论的出现和演进是对社会发展关于环境与经济发展关系问题的一个历史回应。围绕着生态现代化理论和实践而展开的讨论也在国家与地区以及产业领域努力实现生态恢复、保护和建设的过程中不断得到强化。基于生态现代化理论及其实践意涵,归纳区分出理解生态现代化的观念模式、分析模式、应然模式、实践模式四种基本模式,总结分析了生态现代化理论凸显出来的根本特征并对其实践价值和困境进行了阐释,并强调指出,生态现代化理论和实践的进一步推演必须以理解其基本意涵为基础,从而规避盲目的机械嫁接风险。

The emergence and evolution of ecological modernization theory is a response to social development of the relationship between environment and economy. In the process of ecological restoration, protection and construction propelled in nations, areas and industries, the discussions are being intensified on ecological modernization theory and practice. This paper aims to explore their implications, induce and distinguish four basic models： idea model, analytic model, ＂should＂ model and practice model, sum up with analysis of the fundamental characteristics of the theory and interpret its practical value and dilemmas. It is emphasized that the deep comprehension of the basic connotation and implication is the basis of the development of the ecological modernization theory and its practice, so that some blind mechanical grafting crisis can be avoided.