从浪漫抒情到生态叙事:迟子建对鲁迅乡土小说的继承与开掘

From Romanticism to Ecologism:Narrative Comparison between Lu Xun's and Chi Zijian's Local Novels

迟子建将鲁迅视为浪漫主义者,而鲁迅的乡土小说也成了迟子建乡土叙事创新的重要资源。迟子建自觉地继承了鲁迅关注现实、同情乡土的人道主义立场,将乡土叙事宗旨从"为人生"即人与社会相和谐的主题拓展到"为人类"即人与自然和谐共生的主题,传承并创新了鲁迅乡土小说的地域性叙事美学形态,借鉴并拓宽了鲁迅乡土小说的叙事艺术策略,彰显了乡土小说的生态叙事精神。

According to Chi Zijian, Lu Xun is a romantic writer, and his local novels are important resources of Chi＇s local narrative style. Chi Zijian consciously inherits Lu＇s position of reality and humanism in the local world, ,and broadens Lu＇s local narrative style and strategies in some ways, such as, from the narrative purpose ＂for life＂ to ＂for human＂, assimilating and innovating Lu＇s local narrative aesthetics form. Thereby, her local novels obviously carry the ecological narrative spirit.