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输尿管支架管结石垢形成致拔管困难的处理方法探讨 被引量:2

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摘要 目的探讨输尿管支架管结石垢形成致拔管困难的处理方法。方法回顾分析2007年至2015年我院收治27例输尿管支架管结石垢形成造成膀胱镜下拔管困难的临床资料,其中19例为上尿路结石术后留置支架管,3例为先天性输尿管狭窄,5例为肿瘤压迫致输尿管梗阻。输尿管支架管平均留置时间6.3个月(1~37个月)。术前行腹部平片、静脉肾盂造影或CT检查确诊输尿管支架管结石垢形成。结果27例治疗后均顺利拔除输尿管支架管,其中12例行体外冲击波碎石术,7例行膀胱镜、输尿管镜下碎石,体外碎石联合输尿管镜下碎石治疗5例,2例行经皮肾镜碎石,i例经皮肾镜碎石治疗失败行开放手术。结论输尿管支架管结石垢形成是留置支架管较为严重的并发症,体外冲击波碎石术和膀胱镜、输尿管镜下碎石等治疗效果良好,复杂病例需经皮肾镜或开放手术。
出处 《福建医药杂志》 CAS 2015年第6期59-60,共2页 Fujian Medical Journal
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参考文献10

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