芥川龙之介创作风格的转变及原因

The Change and Reason of Ryunosuke Akutagawa's Writing Style

芥川龙之介在日本文坛甚至是世界文坛都有重要影响。他在短暂的35年人生中,创作了140余篇脍炙人口的作品。前期创作在古典文学中寻找素材,追求完美的故事情节,过于强调小说的结构;后期创作受日本文学界私小说思潮及好友萩原朔太郎的创作风格的影响,加之认识到了前期作品中缺乏诗意精神的不足,转而从现实生活中寻找素材,创作出能够带给人们诗意感受,具有广义上的抒情诗般的小说,颠覆了前期的创作理念和方法,开创了日本小说的新领域。

Ryunosuke Akutagawa plays an important role not only in Japanese literature but also in world literature. He created more than 140 popular works in his short life of 35 years. In his early period of writing, he looked for material in classical literature and pursued perfect plots, so he paid too much attention on constructing novels. In his late period of creation, influenced by Japan＇s private novel literary trend and the writing style of his friend Hagiwara Sakutaro and being aware of the lack of poem spirit in his earlier works, he turned to real life for material and created novels which could bring people the feeling of poem in a broad sense. He overturned the creation idea and method used in early period and opened up a new area of Japanese novel.