论宋代题跋的学术特征

On the Academic Characteristics of Preface and Postscript of the Song Dynasty

作为学术活动的衍生品,题跋学术特征的形成和发展直接受宋代治学之风的影响。在学术思想上,题跋整体上显示出以儒学为正统的明显倾向。在治学理念上,题跋作者推崇勤思苦学,强调学者的独立思想和创新精神,重视个人道德层面的实践与修养。在治学途径上,遵循博学穷究的原则,一方面,题跋所涉极广,视野宽广,显示出融会贯通、不主一家的学术胸怀;另一方面,治学门径细密严谨,题跋所涉虽小,也必定穷究本末。可见,宋人题跋是研究宋代学术风气不可忽视的重要材料。

As a derivative of academic activities,the formation and development of the academic characteristics of Preface and Postscript were directly influenced by the academic wind of the Song Dynasty. In the academic thought,Preface and Postscript on the whole showed obvious tendency to Confucianism as the orthodoxy. In the scholarly attitude,the authors of Preface and Postscript respected the spirit of hard work and independent thinking,valued the practical spirit of personal moral level. In the scholarly approach,they followed the principle of wide learning and deep digging. On the one hand,the rich Preface and Postscript showed the broad academic vision and the tolerance of the academic mind; on the other hand,they were also highly praised for the scientifically rigorous scholarly approach. Obviously,Preface and Postscript in the Song Dynasty are important materials to study the academic atmosphere in the Song Dynasty.