社区居民对旅游生态补偿的感知研究——以阳朔县为例

Residents' Perception on Tourism Ecological Compensation——A Case Study of Yangshuo County

以旅游发展典型县域阳朔县为例,立足于旅游地社区居民对旅游生态补偿的感知视角,采用问卷调研方法进行数据收集并利用SPSS19.0统计软件进行数据分析处理。结果表明,居民对旅游负面影响中的物价上涨、交通拥堵、生态环境破坏、水质污染感知强烈,而正面影响主要集中在改善生活水平、经济带动、改善卫生环境和增强幸福感;社区居民对当前所获得的旅游补偿很不满意,且强烈期望政府和景区能提供税收优惠及资金补助;社区居民对旅游生态补偿的感知可分为经济效益补偿、社会效益补偿、环境效益补偿和文化效益补偿4个类别;从居民感知视角分析旅游生态补偿,并从中提炼出社区居民对旅游生态补偿的感知类别和利益诉求,对于构建科学的可持续人地关系有一定的指导作用,也是进一步实现阳朔旅游健康有序发展的保障。

Taking the typical tourist area Yangshuo county as an example, based on the community residents＇ perception of tourism ecological compensation, a questionnaire survey was conducted, and SPSS19.0 was used for data analysis. The results indicated that residents had strong negative awareness about rising prices, traffic jam, ecological environmental damage and water pollution, and the positive impact focused on improvement of living standards, economic drive, improvement of the environment and enhancement of happiness; Community residents were not satisfied with current tourism compensation, and intensively expected the government and scenic department to provide tax incentives or funding support; Community residents＇ perception of tourism ecological compensation could be divided into four categories ： economic benefit compensation, social benefit compensation, environmental benefit compensation and cultural benefit compensation; Analyzing tourism ecological compensation from perspective of community residents ＇ perception of tourism ecological compensation, the perceptual categories and benefit demands in tourism ecological compensation can be extracted, which would have certain guiding effect in building a scientific and sustainable man-land relationship, and providing a reliable guarantee to realize healthy and orderly development of tourism in Yangshuo county.