1945—1949年安徽人口统计数据考察

On the Demographic Data of Anhui Province in the Period of 1945—1949

从梳理纷繁复杂的人口统计数字的来源入手,探究了1945—1949年间安徽省的人口调查与登记的推行情况,尤其是学界引用较多的1946年、1947年等年份的人口数据,且以1947年怀宁县人口调查的实施方法和过程一窥安徽省当年的人口调查全貌;利用人口性别比、人口年龄结构等人口学方法对1947年的人口调查数据进行分析,得出1947年的人口调查数据是安徽省1945—1949年间相对较为完整、可靠的人口统计数据,但与当时实际人口状况仍存在一定的误差,在使用这些数据进行历史研究时需要谨慎甄别。

From the origin of the complex demographic statistics, the implementation of population surveys and registration in Anhui province after the War of Resistance against Japan was explored. In particular, the population data of 1946 and 1947 which the academic circles frequently quoted were analyzed. This paper took the process of Huaining county population survey in 1947 as example to observe the whole Anhui province population survey. The demographic method of population sex ratio and population age structure were used to analyze the data of population survey in 1947. The data of population survey in 1947 was relatively complete and reliable data of population inAnhui province. But compared with the actual population status, these data still existed in some errors. So we need to be more carefully screened in the use of these data for historical research.