币原外交与“满洲政局稳定化”

The Manchuria Political Stability and Diplomatic in Shidehara Period

币原外交是1920年代日本协调外交的代表。华盛顿体系的制约和中国国内革命形势的冲击,使其对华政策标榜"不干涉中国内政"、"维护日本在华权益"。在"满蒙"问题上,适应中国各方利益和国际政局形势,以"满洲政局稳定化"政策为中心而展开,并成为币原外交实现日本垄断资本向长江流域、华北经济扩张目标的前提。"筹划满洲政权更迭"、"东三省财政整顿"、"铁路敷设"等都是实现这一目标的具体体现。针对急剧变幻的中国国内政局,币原外交推行"静观"、"协调"方针,将"满洲政局稳定化"和维护日本在"满蒙"的特殊权益作为长期目标,防止中日间在"满洲"问题上的对立,充分体现了币原外交在新的历史条件下推行日本大陆政策的外交实质。

Shidehara diplomacy is the representative of Japan in the 1920 sto coordinate diplomacy.Washington system constraints and the impact of the revolutionary situation in China,its China policy advertised＂non-interference in China＇s internal affairs＂,＂maintenance Japanese interests in China＂.On south-Manchuria problem,adaptation interests and international political situation in China,＂the political stability of Manchuria＂policy as the center to expand and become Shidehara diplomacy to achieve the Yangtze River Basin,provided the target of Japan＇s economic expansion in North monopoly capital.＂Establishing new Manchuria regime＂＂Northeast fiscal consolidation＂,＂railway laying＂,which are to achieve a concrete manifestation of this goal.Against sharp changes in China＇s domestic political situation,Shidehara diplomatic implementation of the waiting and watching,coordination policy,the political stability of Manchuria and maintaining Japan＇s special interests in Manchuria as a long-term goal of the day to prevent the opposition on the issue of Manchuria,fully embodies the essence of diplomacy diplomatic Shidehara Japanese mainland policy implemented under the new historical conditions.