中国恢复联合国代表权问题的美国因素新探(1949-1971)

An Exploration into American Factors of the Restoration of China's United Nations Representation(1949—1971)

1949年新中国成立后,中华人民共和国成为中国唯一合法政府,新中国向联合国提出恢复在联合国合法席位的要求。美国对新中国采取不承认立场。由于"美国因素"的存在,台湾当局从1949年至1971年得以维系了在联合国的代表权。美国对中国恢复联合国代表权问题的政策经历了"搁置"、"阻止"和"双重承认"三个阶段的转变。最终,台湾当局退出联合国,中国恢复在联合国合法席位。

PRC is the sole legal government of China after 1949.The United States did not recognize the position of PRC which applied for restoring the legitimate seat of the United Nations.Because of the existence of the American factor,Taiwan authority maintained the right of representation in the United Nations from 1949 to 1971.America＇s policy toward the restoration of China＇s representation experienced three stages,which is ＂putting aside＂,＂holding back＂and ＂dual recognition＂.Finally,Taiwan authority decided to withdraw from the United Nations,and China gained the legitimate seat in the United Nations,which is the inevitable result of the role of the United States.