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存储成本和需求与库存相关的损耗品库存补给与协调决策 被引量:1

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摘要 文章研究需求存储成本和需求与库存水平相关的损耗品库存补给策略与协调契约。构造了集中决策与分散决策情形下利润最大化的库存补给决策模型。证明了分散决策下制造商利润函数是关于批发价的凹函数,零售商利润函是关于订购量的凹函数。通过逆向递归求解法,得出分散决策下最优订购量与最优批发价。针对两级供应链分散决策下的渠道低效率问题,采用利润分享契约、收益分享契约、数量折扣契约来协调供应链。分析了三类契约的具体实施条件。利用某超市奶制品的销售数据进行了模型的应用,结果表明制造商对于利润分享契约、收益分享契约、数量折扣契约的偏好并不一致,在一定条件下制造商更容易接受利润分享契约。所得结论为供应链管理者提供了选择契约的新思路。
出处 《西北工业大学学报(社会科学版)》 2015年第4期64-74,108,共12页 Journal of Northwestern Polytechnical University(Social Sciences)
基金 国家自然科学基金项目(71372154)
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参考文献32

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