大学生心理求助行为研究

The Study on Psychological Help-seeking Behavior of University Students

大学生的心理求助行为对他们的精神健康具有至关重要的作用,但大学生心理求助的主要来源是朋友、同学和家庭等非正式来源,仅有极少数的学生寻求专业心理人员的帮助。原因在于,他们缺乏情感能力和对专业帮助持负面的看法和态度;同时,高校心理咨询机构的发展落后于实际的需要。高校应该积极应对不断变化的心理健康需求所带来的重大挑战,加强心理健康教育和指导。

The number of university students with a serious mental illness has risen significantly over the past few years. These mental illnesses have an impact on the life of the campus. The help- seeking behavior is very important for their mental health. However,university students are more likely to seek help from informal rather than formal sources,and friends and classmates are the main sources of help. The reason maybe lie in that they lack of emotional competence and hold negative attitudes and beliefs related to seeking professional help.The development of the college psychological consultation institution is lagging behind the actual needs. Colleges and universities should actively respond to the major challenges posed by the changing mental health needs,and the treatment of mental health problems is the responsibility of colleges and universities.