教育对经济增长特定水平影响研究

Specific Effects of Education on Economic Growth

经济活动中人力资本供给是教育系统中基础教育和高等教育服务水平的数量和质量的函数,因此,政府对教育的资源配置是人力资本形成的一个重要决定因素。取决于教育的特定水平变化,在不同部门积累的既定数量人力资本对经济增长有不同影响。文章研究指出,政府教育支出可被视为加速经济增长的人力资本形成的一个重要指标。研究证实,就不同省市而言,在制造业和服务业部门存在人力资本对产出的特定水平影响。考虑到这一情况,政策制定者应提高公共教育支出预算,旨在增强对经济增长有正面影响的资本。

The supply of human capital in the economy＇s production activities is a function of the quality and volume of education services provided at the secondary and tertiary levels in the education system.Hence,the allocation of resources by government to education is an important determinant of human capital formation.Depending on its level-specific variations,a given amount of human capital accumulation can have differential impacts across sectors and on economic growth.This study posits that government spending on education can be identified as an important indicator of human capital formation that propels economic growth,there are level-specific effects of human capital on output in the manufacturing and service sectors,and ultimately on aggregate output.Given this information,policy makers can consider opportunities for enhanced budgetary allocations aiming at build capital that has a positive impact on economic growth.