《文心雕龙》中“丽”之发微

"Beautiful" of the Literary Mind and the Carving of Dragons

以"丽"为线索,将刘勰提到的雅丽、清丽等词整理为五个风格群,一为雅丽,是对文艺作品的最高评价;二为清丽,强调文艺创作的清新感,顺应自然;三为巧丽、夸丽、绮丽、辩丽,说明锤炼语言的必要性;四为弘丽、壮丽、伟丽,除了"赋"这种文体在形式上容易形成场面弘大之感外,更重视内容上的壮阔深沉;五为縟丽、淫丽、诡丽、靡丽,辨证中庸的看待,强调语言修饰的适度,准绳是"情"。

Regarding the ＂beautiful＂as clue , Liu xie mentioned elegance , fresh and other five style .One is the elegance ,which is the highest evaluation of literary articles;The other is fresh , which emphasizes the literary and artistic creation of pure and fresh feeling ,and comply with the nature;The third one is beautiful with exagger-ate, gorgeous ,argue and skillful , emphasizing the necessity of exercising the language; The forth is beautiful of magnificent , the genre ＂Fu＂is easy to form a great scene and pay much attention to the magnificant content;The fifth is Five the beauty of complicated .We should take a dialectical view of it .It emphasizes the language modera-tion, taking feeling as the criterion .