场域理论视阈下的网络文学生态探究

Network Literature Ecology from the Perspective of the Field Theory

近年来,文学场生态发生了重大变化,网络文学的发展加速了文学场的裂变和文学场内部的利益争夺,这导致文学场日益分化成"主顾"为大众的网络文学场和"主顾"为知识分子的传统文学场。网络文学场意欲复制传统文学场的生态,通过成立网络作协,设立网络文学大学,颁发网络文学奖,迫切希求得到文学场内部和外部对其合法性的承认,对其身份、价值的认同,从而实现身份逆转。

In recent years,significant changes have occurred in the literary ecology. The development of network literature has accelerated the fission of literary field and the interest competition in literature field. As a result,the literature is increasingly divided into the public customers based network literature field and the intellectual customers based traditional literature field. The network literature field intends to copy the traditional literary ecology and longs to get the internal and external recognition of its legitimacy,identity and values in literary field,by organizing the network writers association,establishing the network literature university,and issuing the network literature award so as to achieve the identity reversal.