汉语否定情绪词的情绪调节效应及其影响因素

The Emotion Regulation Effect and Its Influencing Factors of Chinese Negative Emotional Word

为探讨汉语否定情绪词的情绪调节效应及其影响因素,该研究使用贝克抑郁自评问卷、状态—特质焦虑问卷和正负情绪量表筛选了正、负情绪倾向性被试19名。让被试根据否定情绪词(不快乐、不愤怒)调节自身情绪,并对其后呈现的情绪面孔的效价评分。结果表明:汉语否定情绪词具有情绪调节效应;其情绪调节效应受两个因素影响:一是被调节情绪的效价,二是情绪调节主体的情绪倾向性,但这一影响只局限于调节积极情绪时。

The purpose of this study was to investigate the emotion regulation of Chinese negative emotional words and the factors that influence it. Subjects were selected through three scales, the Beck Depression Inventory（BDI）, the State-trait Anxiety Inventory（STAI）, and the Positive and Negative Affect Scale（PANAS）. 19 positive emotional subjects and 19 negative emotional subjects were included in this experiment finally. During the presentation of emotional faces, participants scored their valence based on negative emotional words（not happy, not anger）. Results showed that firstly in Chinese culture, negative emotional word had its own emotion regulation effect, and it was a valid clue to regulate both happy and anger emotions. Secondly, its emotion regulation effect was influenced by two factors. One was the valence of emotion which was regulated. The regulating effect of happy mood was stronger than anger. Another was the emotional tendency of participants, but this effect happened only when adjusting positive emotions,such as happy mood. According to the negative emotional words, participants with negative affect regulated their emotion more efficiently than positive one.