摘要
本研究通过两个实验考察阈上和阈下外貌比较对女大学生身体满意度的影响。结果发现,启动阈上外貌比较的女大学生在状态身体满意度和状态身体自尊上都显著低于无外貌比较启动的女大学生;启动阈下外貌比较的女大学生对身体词存在显著的认知加工偏好,说明外貌比较是一个自动化的加工过程。本研究为身体意象理论模型提供了证据,丰富了有关身体意象作用机制的相关研究。同时也为改善当前女大学生的身体不满提供了理论依据。
This study aimed to explore effects of supra- and sub-liminal appearance comparison on body satisfaction of college female by two experiments. The results were as follows： The state body satisfaction and the state body self-esteem of college females of supra-liminal appearance comparison were significantly lower than college females of non-activated appearance comparison. College females of sub-liminal had cognitive processing bias towards body words which proved that automatic processing mechanism existed in appearance comparison. This study provided further evidence for the theoretical model of body image and enriches revelant researches on the mechanism of body image. Moreover, this study provided therotical evidence for improving current body dissatisfaction of college females.
出处
《心理研究》
2015年第6期84-89,共6页
Psychological Research
基金
宁波大学大学生科技创新计划(SRIP)重点项目
宁波大学研究生科研创新基金项目(G15025)
关键词
阈上外貌比较
阈下外貌比较
身体满意度
女大学生
supra-liminal appearance comparison
sub-liminal appearance comparison
body satisfaction
college females
