侯继高《全浙兵制考》及其与《日本风土记》的关系

Relationship between Hou Jigao's Quanzhebingzhikao and Ribenfengtuji

明代侯继高所著《全浙兵制考》存在两个不同的版本,分别为日本内阁文库所藏万历二十一年刻本和《四库全书总目》中提到的增订本。前者附录有《日本风土记》一书,后者则无。《日本风土记》普遍被当成是侯继高所作,但此书与署名为李言恭、郝杰的《日本考》为一书二刻。通过对明代书坊出版文化背景的考察,可以认定《日本风土记》并非为侯继高所作,而是书坊运作的结果。

There are two different versions of Quanzhebingzhikao by Hou Jigao： respectively the Wanli 21-Year edition kept in the Japanese Cabinet Library and the updated version mentioned in Sikuquanshuzongmu. The former included Ribenfengtuji in the appendix,while the latter did not mention it. It is generally considered that the author of Ribenfengtuji is Hou Jigao,but actually it is just a duplicate of Ribenkao written by Li Yangong and Hao Jie. Investigation into the cultural background of Publishing Houses in the Ming Dynasty has found that Ribenfengtuji is not written by Hou Jigao,but the result of the operation of the bookstore.