施工承包商不同层面安全管理改进研究

Study on Construction Safety Management Different Layers of Contractors

安全是工程建设管理的基本目标之一,施工承包商则是工程建设施工阶段的核心主体。为改进施工承包商的安全管理,采用访谈法分两轮进行调研,第一轮结合文献调研和专家访谈,归纳了施工企业、项目部和班组3个层面安全管理存在的问题,其中包括在之前已有研究,但未有明显改善、仍较为严重的老问题,也包括此次访谈中专家反馈次数较高的新问题。这两类问题都需要施工承包商重点关注和改进。第二轮从"安全文化"、"安全管理制度"和"不同层面联动配合"角度探讨了施工安全管理的改进措施。相关建议对施工安全管理有较好的参考价值。

Safety is one of the basic objectives of construction projects,while contractors are primarily responsible for construction site management and face extremely high pressure. To improve contractors＇ safety management,this paper used the expert interview method and conducted a two-round survey. First,experts were enquired to discover defects existing at different layers of safety management. Some defects were studied in previous researches but still serious at present,while some other defects were newly proposed but got high feedback frequencies in this survey. Contractors should be concentrated on these defects. Then,improvement measures for safety management were proposed for safety culture,safety management programs,and cooperation among different layers. The improvement measures were refined from real-practice experience and may provide valuable reference for safety management of contractors.