完善社会主义协商民主制度和工作机制的路径探析——以民主党派实践协商民主为视角

Analysis on the Path of Improving the Socialist Deliberative Democracy System and Working Mechanism——In the Perspective of Democratic Parties Putting Deliberative Democracy into Practice

我国在民主政治建设的实践中发展出协商民主。民主党派履行参政议政职能,这不仅决定其政治协商的主体身份,也奠定了在协商民主中的实践主体地位,成为中国特色社会主义协商民主的重要主体。当前,民主党派实践协商民主方面有了一定发展,取得了实际成效,但仍存在各种问题:自身建设较薄弱、决策环节协商与决策执行环节协商相脱节以及办理环节缺乏面对面协商的平台等。从政治过程角度看,完善民主党派在协商民主中发挥作用的工作机制,可以从四个环节入手:提高民主党派协商质量,拓宽利益表达渠道;加强民主党派在利益综合中的共商国是功能;确保民主党派意见和建议有效进入决策环节;强化决策实施环节民主党派的协商机制建设。

In the practice of democratic political construction in our country, the deliberative democracy has been developed. Political participa- tion of democratic parties to fulfill the functions of political consultation not only determine the identity of the body, but also lay the foundation for the dominant position of deliberative democracy. Socialism with Chinese characteristics has become an important subject in deliberative democracy. Currently, in the practice of deliberative democracy democratic parties have a prescribed aspect of development, and have achieved practical results, but there are still a variety of problems. Problems include： self-construction is weak, and the decision in consultation with the decision to perform link negotiation link is divorced, partly because of the lack of face to face consultations platforms. From the perspective of the political process, improving the democratic parties plays a role in the working mechanism of deliberative democracy, starting in four areas： improving the quality of the democrat- ic parties in consultation, broadening channels for expression of interest; strengthening the democratic parties in the interests of a comprehensive state affairs function; and observations and recommendations to ensure effective democratic parties are integrated into the decision-making aspects; strengthening the construction of consultative mechanisms to implement aspects of the decision-making democratic parties.