软科学研究方法改进的基本方向

The Basic Direction to Improve the Research Methods of Soft Science

日前，我国软科学研究的突出问题是方法缺席、方法浮浅、方法落后。为了从整体上提高我国软科学研究水平，软科学界应着重从以下方面改进软科学的研究方法：搞好课题组的知识结构搭配；鼓励定量研究；普及系统科学方法；推广计算机仿真方法；支持软科学方法的创新。

At present, the outstanding problems in soft science research in China are as follows: absence of methods, superficiality of methods, backwards of methods. Thus, the task of top priority to improve the research lever of the soft science as a whole in China is to improve the research meth- od of the soft science from the follows: to arrange knowledge structure of question panel well, to en- courage quantitative research, to popularize methods of the system science, to generalize emulated methods of computer, to support the innovation of soft science.