Pb-C电池中炭材料添加剂研究进展

Research progress for carbon as additive in lead-carbon battery

铅炭电池是将超级电容器的活性炭电极材料应用到传统铅蓄电池之上的一种新型电池。因为它与传统铅酸电池相比具有比容量高,充电速度快,循环寿命长,安全稳定等诸多优点,所以它在电动汽车与规模储能方面有良好的应用前景。本文综述了近年来不同炭材料在铅炭电池中的应用进展,并对炭材料的作用机制以及Pb-C电池的工业应用作了相应的讨论。

Lead-carbon battery is a new kind of electrochemical devices, in which the activated carbon electrode material for super capacitor is used in traditional lead-acid batteries. Compared with the traditional lead-acid batteries, lead-carbon battery has high specific capacity, fast charge, long cycle life, security and stability. Due to these many advantages, it has a good application prospect in electric vehicle and scale energy storage. In this paper, the progress of different carbon materials in lead-acid batteries was reviewed in recent years. Both the mechanism of action of carbon materials and the industrial application of lead-carbon batteries were discussed.