乾嘉时期习水“工业园区”形成的自然、社会因素探析

Analysis of Spontaneousness and Social Factor of Forming Xishui “Industrial Park”in the Qian-Jia period in the Qing Dynasty

清乾隆嘉庆时,袁锦道在习水三岔河新建了数十间工业作坊,为封闭的黔北开启通往现代化的大门。从康熙二十年后黔北长期的社会稳定和经济繁荣是袁锦道成功的经济基础,赤水河流域的自然生态条件及形成的人文环境是重要的文化和物质基础,而人口的迅猛增长和交通条件的改善为劳动力的转移和产品的销售提供了有利的契机。正是各种因素的聚合和敏锐的前瞻意识,成就了袁锦道的事业,成为黔北历史辉煌的一页。

In the Qian-Jia period in the Qing Dynasty,Yuan Jindao established tens of industrial workshops on the Sishui Sancha River,making the then quite closed north area of Guizhou open to modernization. In over 20 years of Kang Xi power,the social stability of long standing and economic flourish formed the economic base of Yuan Jindao＇s success. The natural ecology along the Chishui Valye and humanity environment it formed were the important cultural and material basis of his success and the speedy growth of population and improvement of traffic condition provided opportunities for the transfer of labour power and the sale of products. It is because of the aggregation of many factors and his acute premonitory sense that made Yuan Jindao＇s undertaking successful,leaving a glorious page in the history of the north area of Guizhou.