中国工业企业的经济贡献——基于“微观GDP”的视角

The Economic Contribution of China's Industrial Enterprises——Based on "Micro GDP" Perspective

企业的经济贡献应该包括企业对自身的贡献、对国家的贡献和对员工的贡献三个部分组成。基于这种思想,通过企业"微观GDP"这一概念来反映企业对自身、国家和员工的经济贡献,利用微观企业数据计算工业企业的经济贡献,探寻不同工业产业经济贡献的差异。研究表明:从"微观GDP"贡献来看,电力、热力的生产和供应业、通讯装备、计算机及其他电子装备业、非金属矿物制品、交通运输装备制造业、化学原料及化学制品制造业等5个行业经济绩效较好,对经济贡献度较大。

The economic contribution of the enterprise should include three parts： the contribution to the enterprise,the contribution to the country and the contribution to the employees. This paper uses the concept of ＂ enterprise＇s micro GDP＂ to reflect the three kind economic contributions as mentioned above and explore the difference of economic contribution among different industries. The results have shown that： five industries have a better economic contribution from ＂ micro GDP＂ perspective. These five industries are electricity,heat production and supply industry,communication equipment,computers and other electronic equipment industry,non-metallic mineral products industry,transportation equipment manufacturing industry,and chemical raw materials and chemical products manufacturing industry.