北杏细辛散穴位贴敷治疗脑性瘫痪儿童外感咳嗽疗效护理观察

Clinical effect of North apricot asarum powder by acupoint application in the treatment of exogenous cough in children with cerebral palsy and the nursing observation

目的总结北杏细辛散穴位贴敷治疗小儿脑瘫外感咳嗽的临床疗效及护理对策。方法2014-06/12佛山市南海区妇幼保健院小儿神经康复科住院外感咳嗽的脑瘫患儿60例,随机分为观察组和对照组各30例。对照组给予常规治疗,方案包括抗生素、雾化吸入、拍背排痰、对症支持等治疗;观察组在此基础上使用北杏细辛散穴位贴敷治疗,治疗3d及7d后进行疗效评定。结果治疗3d及7d后观察组和对照组的总有效率分别为90%、60%和100%、83.3%。两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论北杏细辛散穴位贴敷治疗脑瘫患儿咳嗽操作方便、疗效显著,值得推广。

Objective To summarize the clinical effect in treating exogenous cough of cerebral palsy with acupoint application of Apricot Asarum Powder,and introduce the corresponding nursing countermeasures.Methods The 60 cases of children with exogenous cough of cerebral palsy were randomly divided into observation group and control group,30 cases in each group;the control group was given conventional treatment,including antibiotic therapy,aerosol inhalation,patting the back to remove phlegm,and symptomatic and supportive treatment;observation group was given Apricot Asarum Powder for acupoint application in addition to the conventional therapy;treatment lasted for 3days and 7days for assessment of the therapeutic effect.Results The total effective rate of the observation group and the control group after 3and 7days was 90%,60% and100%,83.3%,respectively.The difference between the two groups was statistically significant（P〈0.01）.Conclusion Apricot Asarum Powder for acupoint application in treating cough in children with cerebral palsy has the advantages of convenient operation and obvious curative effect,which is worthy of promotion.