高职院校医学专业大学生乙肝表面抗原阳性携带率分析

Analysis of Positive Rates of Hepatitis B Surface Antigenfor Medical Students in Vocational College

目的通过检测某职业院校医学专业大学生乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)携带状况,分析乙肝表面抗原阳性的影响因素。方法针对某高职院校4 407名医学专业大二年级学生,用免疫胶体金试纸法测定其血液HBsAg标志物,通过Matlab 7.0软件进行统计分析。结果来自农村的学生乙肝表面抗原(HBsAg))阳性携带率明显高于城市学生(P<0.05);男生HBsAg携带率高于女生(P<0.05);母亲在孕育该生期间有乙型病毒性肝炎病史的,该生乙肝表面抗原(HBsAg)阳性携带率高于母亲健康的学生(P<0.05)。结论高职院校医学专业大学生乙型肝炎表面抗原(HBsAg)阳性与乙肝疫苗接种、性别、母婴传播相关。

Objectives This study analyzed relating influencing factors by detecting the hepatitis B surface antigen（HBsAg）among medical students for a vocational college.Methods Blood HBsAg biomarker was measured by immune colloidal gold dipstick for 4462 medical students and Matelab 7.0software was used for statistical analysis.Results Students from rural area had higher HBsAg positive rate than students from the urban area（P〈0.05）.And male＇s positive rate was higher than female＇s（P〈0.05）.Student whose mother had a history of hepatitis B during pregnancy had higher HBsAg positive rate than others（P〈0.05）.Conclusions The HBsAg positive status for vocational college Students is related with hepatitis B vaccination,gender and mother to child transmission.