论刘勰文才思想的天人视域

A Philosophical Discussion on Liu Xie's Concept of Literary Talent Mindset

《文心雕龙》是魏晋六朝文才思想的集大成者。其中不仅有着当时最为全面深刻的文才本体性质认知——后世文才思想论所涉及的问题其中多有论述,而且有着至今不易超越的理论高度。这个完密的思想系统体现了刘勰鲜明的天人视域:既有天才尊尚,又不废后天人力;而强调人力的同时,又时刻提醒:人力实现的程度依然受限于禀赋之才。这种思想于才学论、才法论、才思论中表现尤为突出。

The idea of literary talent mindset was epitomized in The Literary Mind and the Carving of Dragons in the period of Wei-Jin and Six Dynasties. The book contained the most comprehensive and profound knowledge of literary mind as an aptitude,which was seminal to almost all the later discourses on the issue of literary talent,and its theoretical insight remains unsurpassable in many aspects. Liu Xie＇s philosophical view of the nature and human is reflected in this concept of literary talent mind,which gave both weight to gift and diligence,and the equal emphases on human efforts and born gift are shown especially in his theorization of talent,method and thinking.