摘要
针对海洋能利用工程这一港口、海岸及近海工程学科的前沿研究热点领域,从能源资源调查与评估、能源转换技术与示范工程等方面评述了海洋能利用工程的研究进展,指出新型结构形式、结构与基础的安全稳定、海域水沙环境影响、转换效率与并网技术等关键科技问题是大规模利用海洋能的研究重点与难点,急需开展系统深入的学术研究和工程实践。
Marine energy utilization engineering is one of main issues in the field of harbor,coastal,and offshore engineering. This paper reviews recent advances in investigation and evaluation of energy resources,energy conversion technology,and demonstration projects. Key scientific and technical problems for innovative structures,the safety and stability of structures and foundations,the impact on sea water and sediment environment,the conversion rate,and the grid connection technique,which need to be further studied and practiced,were study emphases as they remain difficulties in large-scale utilization of marine energy.
出处
《河海大学学报(自然科学版)》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2015年第5期450-455,共6页
Journal of Hohai University(Natural Sciences)
基金
国家自然科学基金(51137002
51479053)
高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金(20130094110014)
中央高校科研业务费专项(2014B04114)
关键词
海洋能利用工程
潮汐能
潮流能
波浪能
温差能
盐差能
能源转换
水沙环境
marine energy utilization engineering
tidal energy
tidal current energy
wave energy
temperature gradient energy
salinity gradient energy
energy conversion
water and sediment environment