江汉平原土地资源诅咒效应研究

LAND RESOURCE CURSE EFFECT OF JIANGHAN PLAIN

将资源诅咒的研究领域由传统的矿产资源转向土地资源研究问题域,以近10a江汉平原18个县(市)的统计数据为依据,运用诅咒系数对其进行资源诅咒的实证分析。结果显示,近年来发展滞后的荆州市所辖的监利县、江陵县以及其他7个县市的土地资源诅咒系数大于1,确实存在资源诅咒现象,且江陵县与监利县还属于严重诅咒区。通过对选取指标作进一步的计算分析,得出导致其产生资源诅咒的原因主要为:以土地资源为依托的农业没有得到高效发展,而受到发展观念与投入等束缚,其二、三产业发展同样滞后。根据影响资源诅咒地区产业发展的具体因素,有针对性地给出化解土地资源诅咒的对策建议,为今后资源诅咒地区打破诅咒束缚,持续快速发展指明方向。

The research field of resource curse tend to focus on mineral resources and scarcely covered in other realms.On the basis of this research background,th research turn from traditional mineral resources to land resources,whose curse is in the empirical research by using curse coefficient based on the 10 years data of 18 cities in Jianghan Plain.The research results suggest that there resource curse phenomenon in 9cities,Jianli city,Jiangling city,Tianmen city,Gongan city,Honghu city,Songzi city,Jingshan city,Shayang city,Zhongxiang city.In the resource curse cities,Jianli city and Jiangling city with slow growth in recent years are serious curse zone,seven cities are mild curse zone.Through calculation and analysis of the indicators,the research figure out the reasons lead to the phenomenon of land resource curse.Their agriculture has not developed at top speed,and the cities are by vari factors such as conception and investment,where the secondary industry and tertiary industry developed slowly in Jianghan Plain.This research selected typical factors affecting the industry development,main crop output efficiency of agricultural,agricultural mechanization level,electromechanical drainage-irrigation area,employments figures,fixed-asset investment of secondary and tertiary industries and urbanization level.Then they are analyzed in the model and the results show that,among these resource curse cities,the main crop output of Jianli city,Tianmen city,Gongan city,Songzi city is lower than the overall level of Jianghan Plainthe mechanization level of Jiangling city,Jianli city,Gongan city,Songzi city,Jingshan city,Shayang city is lower than the overall level of Jianghan Plainthe electromechanical drainage-irrigation level of Jiangling city,Tianmen city,Songzi city,Jingshan city,Shayang city,Zhongxiang city is lower than the overall level of Jianghan Plain the workforce level of Jiangling city,Jianli city,Tianmen city,Gongan city,Honghu city,Songzi city,Shayang city,Zhongxiang city is lower than the overall level of Jianghan Plain the fixed-asset investment of secondary and tertiary industries of Jiangling city,Jianli city,Tianmen city,Gongan city,Honghu city,Songzi city,Shayang city is lower than the overall level of Jianghan Plain,the urbanization level of Jiangling city.Jianli city,Gongan city,Songzi city,Shayang city is lower than the overall level of Jianghan Plain.Based on the detailed reasonshis research gives specific suggestions on resolving land resource curse based on different influence factors such as choos good quality and high yield crops,improv the mechanism of agricultural mechanization development,speed up the construction of small town to enhance the level of urbanization and so on,so as to indicate the direction of development in the cites which have the phenomenon of resource curse.