波利齐亚诺世俗教育思想探析

The Inquiry into Poliziano's Secular Education Thought

波利齐亚诺并没有完整统一的教育思想,但其一生从事教育工作,并与当时的一些著名的教育思想家有通信的往来,工作和通信中经常会反映出其世俗教育思想的观点:以古典的希腊和拉丁文化为基础,重视语言和文学的学习,强调开阔的眼界和视野,对新生事物要有足够的热情和兴趣,教育学生要在品德和体质两方面得到均衡的发展,着眼点是培养健全人格的社会人士。这种世俗的教育态度对于当时神学家所宣传的宗教道德教育有着一定的冲击,进而通过其学生对文艺复兴运动和世俗教育的扩展起到了推动作用。

Poliziano does not have complete and unified concept of education,but his ideas of secular education are reflected in his whole life engaged in educational work and in his communication and contacts with the famous educational thinkers：education should base on the classical Greek and Latin culture,pay attention to learning language and literature,emphasize the broad vision and vision,have enough enthusiasm and interest to new things,educate students to get a balanced development of both intellectual and physical,and focus on the development of sound personality.This attitude toward secular education had a certain impact to the religious moral education promoted by theologians,and played a catalytic role to the expansion of Renaissance and secular education by his students.