广州市特殊学校残疾儿童青少年身体形态研究

Study On Disabled Children And Adolescents Body Shape In Special Schools Of Guangzhou

通过测量法收集广州市特殊学校1002名7~17岁残疾人儿童青少年的身体形态数据,并将残疾学生和普通学生进行比较,普通学生和3类残疾学生之间的比较,以及3类残疾学生之间的比较,结果认为：1）残疾儿童青少年形态指标随年龄增长呈现出连续性和阶段性特征,并呈现出性别差异,一般男性身体形态指标高于女性。2）残疾儿童青少年身体形态指标同普通儿童青少年存在差异,总体上普通儿童青少年在身高,体重和胸围等身体形态指标上一般优于残疾儿童青少年。3）不同类型的残疾儿童青少年身体形态存在差异。

This paper collected 1,002 disabled children and adolescents＇ body form data in 7-17 years old in Guangzhou special schools by measuring method,compared the disabled students with the ordinary students,the ordinary students with the three types of disabled students as well as between the three kinds of disabled students.It concluded that Firstly the disabled children and adolescents with age morphological index shows continuity and phased characteristics,and gender differences,usually male body shape index is higher than female.Secondly children with disabilities has the difference with the ordinary ones in the body configuration index,generally,the ordinary children＇height,weight and chest circumference and other indicators of the body shape are better than young children with disabilities.Thirdly three different types of disabled children＇body shape have differences.