微博语言中标点符号的使用分析——以新浪热门微博为例

Analysis of Punctuation Usage in Micro-blog Language——Taking Popular Sina Microblog as an Example

标点符号是书面上用于标明句读和语气的符号,辅助文字记录语言,《标点符号用法》对其具体用法做了明确规定。然而微博语言中的标点符号除了遵守规范外,也衍生出很多新用法。总体来看,主要呈现3种态势:规范使用标点符号、不使用标点符号和变异使用标点符号。它具有表达的随意性、风格的多样性、形式的可视性、内容的情绪性等特点。

Punctuation is used to indicate the punctuation and tone symbols on written language,and it assists the characters to record language.The＂Punctuation usage＂has clearly defined the specific usage of the punctuation.However,in addition to compliance with the norms,the punctuation in micro-blog language also derives a lot of new usage.Overall,there are three main presents：normative use of punctuation,without using punctuation,using variant punctuation.It has the style of the diversity,the expression of arbitrary,the form of visual,and the content of emotion and so on.