关于传承人与传承机制保护的思考——基于湘西用坪还傩愿重建调查

On the Protection of Inheritor and Inheritance Mechanism

通过对湘西用坪还傩愿重建调查,作者发现:传承人和传承机制是非物质文化遗产保护的两大关键要素,对传承人的保护,关键是要保护附加于传承人身上的文化记忆和技能,要激发传承人的主观能动性,让传承人行动起来,避免简单资助所可能产生的弊端;对传承机制的保护,应在探究传统传承机制的同时,敢于打破其束缚,鼓励和提倡传承途径和方式的多元化。

Through the survey of the re-establishment of Huannuoyuan culture, the author of this paper finds that inheritor and inheritance mechanism are the two critical nodes of protecting intangible cultural heritage, and the key point is to protect the cultural memory and skill imposing on the inheritors and to activate the enthusiasm of inheritors, the purpose of which is to let inheritors action right now and to avoid these short points caused by sheer sub-standarzation. The ways to protect the inheritance mechanism are as follows： the tradi- tional inheritance should be explored; restrictions should be broken and the ways to inheritance should be diversified.