17-18世纪“中国风”建筑的西方传播

Spread In Western Countries Of Chinese Style Architecture In The 17Th And 18Th Century

17、18世纪欧洲出现空前的"中国热"现象,瓷器、漆器、玻璃、室内、园林与建筑等诸多领域都有"中国风"的痕迹。"中国风"建筑出现得相对较晚,而且更多的是伴随中国园林的介绍而进入西方世界,所以形式上以塔和亭台楼阁为主。在"中国风"建筑向西方的传播过程中,商人和传教士的书面报告、中国的绘画和工艺品、研究性文献、建筑样册、建成的"中国风"建筑,成为重要的传播途径。

The phenomenon of ＂China Craze＂ appeared unprecedentedly in Europe from eventeenth to eighteenth century. ＂Chinoiserie＂ existed in many fields, including porcelain, lacquer, glass, interior, garden and architecture and so on. ＂Chinoiserie＂ architecture appeared late relatively, and entered into the Western world accompanying by the introduction of Chinese gardens. So the main forms are pagodas and pavilions. In the process of ＂Chinoiserie＂ architecture spread to the west, the written reports by businessmen and missionaries, Chinese paintings and crafts, research literatures, architecture picture book, the completed samples of ＂Chinoiserie＂ architecture are the important ways of spread.