基于“医养”理念的新型城市社区养老模式探索

Exploration on a New Type of Urban Community Elderly-Care Mode Based on the Concept of “Medical-Nursing”

针对我国当前急剧增长的、多元化的社会养老需求与老龄事业发展滞后、机构养老床位数不足的尖锐矛盾,本文选择"社区"作为载体,基于"医养"理念,以加强养老机构和社区家庭的养老能力为目标,转型"居家养老"内涵,探讨建立"社区养老照护单元"模型的可行性;并从城市结构、社区空间、建筑功能三个层面明确该模型的构成和研究侧重点,为进一步的研究奠定基础。

Aiming at the serious contradiction between the rapidly rising, and diversified requirement of social elderly-care, and the lowly developing aging issue as well as the insufficiency of bed number of elderly facilities in current China, taking ＂community＂ as the research vector, based on the concept of ＂Medical-Nursing＂, with the goal of strengthening the elderly care abilities of both elderly facility and community household, the paper transits the connotation of ＂home-based care of the aged＂, discussing the feasibility of establishing the ＂Community Elderly-Care Nursing Unit＂ Model; clarifying the constitute and research emphasis point of the model from levels of urban structure, community space, and architectural programming, laying the foundation of further studies.