论徐渭诗歌创作对袁宏道的影响

The Influence of Xu Wei's Poetry creation on Yuan Hongdao

徐渭是晚明诗坛上一个重要人物,他广闻博采、超脱通达,但是当时名声却不大。袁宏道发现徐渭之后,便被其作品的别调风格以及创作时的叛逆态度所吸引,然后大加称赞,并不遗余力地宣传推广,终使徐渭大显于世。在这个过程中,因为对徐渭诗歌的关注和激赏,使得袁宏道更加坚定自己"不拘格套"的诗学观念,具体表现就是在一段时期内袁宏道写了许多尽脱窠臼、自出手眼的"真诗",讲求"穷极新变",充满奇气。此外,两人诸多同题之作也体现了徐渭对袁宏道的影响。

Xu Wei was an important figure in the poetic circles of late Ming dynasty, he was with great literary grace and unconventional writing styles yet he was rarely known by people. When Yuan Hongdao met with Xu Wei＇ works, he was attracted by the unusual style and rebellious attitude in Xu＇s poetry. Finally, Xu Wei was well known because of Yuan＇s compliment and publicity. During this period, Yuan was more persistent with his poetic concept of being unconventional because of his attention and compliment on Xu＇s poetry. More specifically, Yuan wrote a lot of free poems with ingenuity and unique characteristics during this period, and these poems were full of changes and peculiarities. Besides, the fact that they had a lot of works with the same themes also reveals the influences that Xu posed on Yuan.