摘要
The process of strength-power training and the subsequent adaptation is a multi-factorial process. These factors range from the genetics and morphological characteristics of the athlete to how a coach selects, orders, and doses exercises and loading patterns. Consequently, adaptation from these training factors may largely relate to the mode of delivery, in other words, programming tactics. There is strong evidence that the manner and phases in which training is presented to the athlete can make a profound difference in performance outcome. This discussion deals primarily with block periodization concepts and associated methods of programming for strength-power training within track and field. 2015 Production and hosting by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of Shanghai University of Sport.
力量—爆发力训练的过程和随后的适应受多种因素影响。这其中包括运动员的基因、形态特征以及教练如何选择、安排及实施、训练和负荷模式。针对上述训练因素的适应能力很大程度上与传授模式,即项目策略有很大关系。有研究证明,运动员在训练中表现出的模式和阶段对表现结果有深远的影响。本文讨论了模块式周期性训练的概念以及田径运动中力量—爆发力训练过程的相关方法。
