“犊鼻裈”考释

The Study and the Annotation of ＂Du Bi Kun＂ （犊鼻裈）

犊鼻裈在文献中是提及频繁的古代服饰,因记载含混,学者们对其形制众说纷纭,莫衷一是。本文运用传统小学方法,从命名及语词构成的角度对其进行辨析和训释,并结合出土文物资料考辨其形状及其服用场合,认为犊鼻裈就是古代艺人表演所穿的及膝短裤或下层人士劳作时常穿的三角短裤。

＂Du Bi Kun＂ （犊鼻裈） is a mentioned frequently in the texts. Because kind of ancient of the unclear clothes which is record, the scholars ＇ opinions about the structure of ＂Du BiKun＂（犊鼻裈） are different and no consensus. This article tries to through the traditional philological studies, to analyses and explains on the pronunciation and phrases. Combine with the archaeological documents, through the analyzing and explanation of the relationship between ＂Du Bi Kun＂ （犊鼻裈） and the acupuncture points of ＂Du BiXue＂（犊鼻穴）, the shape of ＂Du Bi＂（犊鼻） and the occasion that it used for. We think that ＂Du BiKun＂ （犊鼻裈） is which be worn by the ancient people at lower stratum of society when they are doing rnanual labour