包孕异形词探析——以“视域”和“视阈”为中心

On the Baoyun Homophones——A Case of “视域” and “视阈”

包孕异形词指的是＂甲乙两词除有共同义项外,另一词还有其他义项的同音词语＂。以＂视域＂和＂视阈＂为例,＂视阈＂包孕＂视域＂,作科学术语时以写成＂视阈＂为宜,在一般应用领域当写作＂视域＂。据考察,《现代汉语异形词规范词典》（第2版）收包孕异形词131组,被《现代汉语词典》（第6版）认可的有74组,其共同倾向是其中一个词形为专门词语或古语词;作其他处理的有57组,但我们认为,像＂腊梅-蜡梅＂、＂女工-女红＂等还是处理为包孕异形词为宜。

The notion Baoyun homophones indicates homonym words in which two word forms contain same meaning,while one of them contains other meanings such as ＂视域 and ＂视阈＂.＂视阈＂ is a scientific term,and ＂视域＂ is a common word,thus ＂视域＂ includes ＂视域＂.We get 131 pairs Baoyun homophones in Standardized Variant Forms Dictionary of Modern Chinese（the 2th edition）.74 pairs of them are collected by Modern Chinese Dictionary（the 6th edition）,and one word form in a pair of homophones is a special word or archaism word;while other 57 pairs are not regarded as Baoyun homophones,but theses words like ＂腊梅-蜡梅＂ and ＂女工-女红＂ etc should be treated as Baoyun homophones in our opinion.