“恼”字的讹变考察

The Investigation on the Erroneous Transformation of Chinese Character of “Nao（恼）”

汉字的形体讹变是一个复杂的动态演变过程。以＂惱（恼）＂字为例,其不仅有＂■＂、＂■＂、＂■＂、＂■＂、＂■＂、＂■＂、＂■＂、＂■＂、＂惚＂、＂■＂、＂■＂、＂■＂、＂■＂、＂■＂、＂憹＂、＂惚＂、＂惣＂、＂■＂等55个异体、俗体,更重要的是,经过一系列的形体讹变,＂惱＂之俗字＂惚＂、＂愡＂与＂恍惚＂之＂惚＂、＂愡（聪）明＂之＂愡＂成为了同形字。本文通过对＂恼＂字讹变过程的考察,清晰还原其形体演变轨迹,揭示演变规律,纠正历史上的诸多错误,为汉字发展史研究提供第一手宝贵资料。

The erroneous transformation of Chinese character font is complicated dynamic evolutionary process,take the character of Nao（恼） for instance,we find that it has■、■、■、■、■、■、■、■、惚、■、■、■、■、■、■、惣、■etc fifty-five variant Chinese characters and folk characters,what＇s more,by a series of the erroneous transformation of Chinese character font,the folk character of 惚、愡 of Nao（恼）,folk character of Hu（惚） of Huanghu（恍惚） and 愡 of 愡（聪）明 are homographs.By investigating the erroneous transformation of Chinese character of Nao（恼）,restore the evolutionary track of the character,summarize the evolutionary rule,correct some mistakes in the history,provide the newest valuable materials for the research on the history of the development of Chinese characters.