异体字字形类似偏旁的通用类型地图构筑——以“目”、“火”为中心

A Constracture of Map That is Substituted Category by Similar Character Components in Chinese Variant Forms——Study Mainly with “Mu（目）” and “Huo（火）”

本文分析了具有类似字形的偏旁之间通用的异体字的关系,特以使用＂目＂、＂且＂、＂頁＂、＂田＂、＂已＂或＂火＂、＂大＂、＂雨＂、＂冘＂、＂九＂等偏旁的异体字为对象,制作了这些偏旁的通用类型地图,结果发现用作偏旁的字之间的距离按照字形的类似度区分远近,而且这些偏旁连接的情形也很复杂,甚至一个偏旁与其他几个偏旁可以通用。进而可知,一个异体字有两个偏旁时,都可以被字形类似的其他偏旁取代。但是与此相反的情况也存在。即,根据通用情况可以连接两个偏旁的关系,但是在地图上,距离较远的偏旁其字形的差距也很大,因此,实际上,这些偏旁互相通用的情况很少。

This paper is a study for making maps which are substituted patten of character component which is used ＂mu（目）＂ ＂qie（且）＂ ＂ye（頁）＂ ＂tian（田）＂ and ＂ji 己＂ or ＂huo（火）＂ ＂da（大）＂ ＂yu（雨）＂ ＂yin（■）＂ and ＂jiu（九）＂ variant forms.As a result,we know that in accordance with similarity the distance of the shape of a character component is closed and the connecting situation is very complexity,and one charater component can be substituted another several charater components.Additionly we find that two charater components of one variant form all can be substituted by another two charater components.