书画文物断裂痕产生原因与修复装裱方法的研究

Study on causes of cracks in calligraphy and painted relics and methods for their conservation and restoration

书画文物及中国的传统卷轴装裱形式因材质为纸和绢,质地脆弱易损,出现断裂痕是最为常见与普遍的一种损伤情况,严重者会对文物造成致命伤害。因此,需要研究分析导致书画及裱件产生断裂痕的各种原因,并提出修复断裂痕的方法。通过运用贴条加固的方法修复书画文物的断裂痕,并在装裱成卷轴形式的过程中,始终按照平薄柔软的装裱目标,进行各工序的操作,从而使原先劣损的书画恢复原貌,得到保护与新生。要使书画文物,特别是卷轴书画能得到长久安全的保存,创造适合的保存与展示环境相当重要。

Traditional Chinese painting and calligraphy scroll relics on either paper or silk are fragile.Cracking is the most common and wide spread type of damage.Severe cases of cracking can cause fatal damage to these cultural relics.In this paper,various causes are analyzed of cracking in calligraphy and painting.Then various methods are described for repairing cracks and improvements in the mounting process that can effectively reduce or avoid cracking.In this way,calligraphic and painting heritage can be passed on.